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)
Nº 16 | DICIEMBRE 2022 | SABUCO | Artículo
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CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS UMBRALES DE TOLERANCIA DE SAL EDÁFICA EN LA VEGETACIÓN
HALÓFÍTICA DEL SALADAR DE CORDOVILLA
Salinidad edáca mS/cm
Promedio Error Mínimo Máximo Moda Mediana
Helianthemum
violaceum
0,125 ±0,03A 0,12 0,13 0,13 0,13
Stipa tenacissima 0,222 ± 0,03A 0,10 0,46 0,46 0,13
Senecio auricula 0,268 ±0,02AB 0,17 0,54 0,24 0,24
Salsola vermiculata 0,374 ± 0,04B 0,19 0,67 0,43 0,37
Limonium caesium 0,423 ±0,03B 0,22 0,72 0,22 0,42
Sonchus crassifolius 0,480 ±0,02BC 0,36 0,55 0,54 0,53
Limonium supinum 0,641 ± 0,11C 0,33 2,67 0,33 0,53
Suaeda vera 1,070 ± 0,20CD 0,12 ≥ 4,00 1,27 0,91
Schoenus nigricans 1,173 ± 0,20D 0,43 2,88 2,48 0,63
Lygeum spartum 1,209 ± 0,20D 0,24 ≥ 4,00 0,25 1,21
Helianthemum
polygonoides
1,246 ± 0,19D 0,33 2,89 0,46 0,96
Frankenia thymi-
folia
1,992 ±0,25E 0,24 ≥ 4,00 ≥ 4,00 1,79
Tabla 1. Resultado del cálculo de la estadística descriptiva aplicada sobre la variable salini-
dad de suelo sobre el que vegeta cada una de las especies. Asimismo, se muestran los factores
asociados con los efectos principales significativos de la salinidad sobre la presencia de la
especie que se detectaron con una comparación múltiple. Diferentes letras en el superíndice
del error estándar indican diferencias significativas entre los datos de la columna, a un nivel
de significación de 0,05.
Para completar los datos obtenidos sobre los promedios, cuando se ana-
lizan los umbrales de máximos y mínimos dentro de la serie de datos para
cada una de las especies evaluadas (tabla 1), podemos ver que Helianthemum
violaceum sería la que menor umbral de salinidad aceptaría (máx. 0,13 mS/
cm) de las especies control, pudiendo llegar Stipa tenacissima a máximos de
0,46 mS/cm.
Es interesante destacar que si bien Limonium supinum puede ser encon-
trada en suelos con un promedio de salinidad relativamente bajo de 0,64 mS/
cm, también ha podido ser encontrado algún ejemplar en máximos de 2,67
mS/cm. Dicha cifra supera al mayor valor promedio obtenido para Frankenia
thymifolia. Por otra parte, son muy similares a las cifras de máxima salinidad
alcanzadas en suelos con Schoenus nigricans y Helianthemum polygonoides,
que han sido encontrados con 2,88 y 2,89 mS/cm respectivamente. Mención
aparte merecen Lygeum spartum, Suaeda vera y Frankenia thymifolia, que
pudieron encontrarse soportando suelos que superaban la capacidad de me-
dición del electrodo utilizado y por lo tanto superiores o iguales a los 4mS/
cm.